Catch Porgy Jones

** [Updated, April 5, 2011]

Trumpeter and bandleader Warren 'Porgy' Jones is another New Orleans musician who has had a long career in (and out of) the city, but made very few recordings as a featured artist, and has never been well known to the world at large. On several occasions, I have mentioned him here in passing in relation to other artists.

After Eddie Bo heard Martha Carter singing with Jones' band around 1960, he got her signed to Ron Records. A few years later, Jones met the young singer, Willie West, became his manager for a time, and produced two singles on him for Frisco Records. It was also for the local Frisco label that Jones recorded his own debut single, "Riding High" b/w "Say Yeah", two instrumental sides credited to Porgy & the Polka Dots.

I've had that and one of Porgy's singles from the 1970s in my collection for a while. After I recently acquired another of his 45s from the 1970s, the mighty, two-sided, "Dap", I checked my discographies; and, as far as I can tell, those three appear to comprise his entire catalog. So, I thought I would feature cuts from each and attempt to shed at least a little light on this player who has been a part of the localmusic scene for at least 50 years.


"Say Yeah" (Porgy Jones)
Porgy & the Polka Dots, Frisco 103, 1962 

This single was the third issued by Frisco, which had just set up shop in 1962. Numbers 101 and 102 were by Al Adams, an alias for local DJ Harold Atkins, who also did promotion and A&R for the new label's owner, Connie LaRocca (originally from San Francisco), a restaurant cook with a passion for the music business. While Jones had been fronting a band under his own name for several years by that time, Porgy & the Polka Dots appear to have been invented just for this 45; and I am not sure if any of the players on it were actually his band members.

The notes by Tad Jones to the useful Ace (UK) CD compilation, The Frisco Records Story, suggest that some of the musicians that Porgy used on his solo session were the same as used on his Willie West productions from around the same time: David Lee, Jr., drums; George French, bass; Alvin 'Shine' Robinson, guitar; Art Neville, piano; Clarence Ford, baritone saxophone; Eddie Williams, Jr., tenor saxophone; and, of course, Porgy on trumpet. So, any or all of them could have been on this session, too. The guitarist featured prominently on this cut sounds to me much like Earl King in his raw playing style and tone; but, after discussing it with Willie West, I think it is likely Shine.

To my ears, Porgy's debut 45 offered pleasant but rather generic R&B fare. I have chosen the rather bluesy B-side, "Say Yeah", as it is gritty and has a bit more going on rhythmically than "Riding High". Porgy managed to get off a few good runs; but this is mainly a guitar tune. Based on the common Popeye groove of the period, it had some syncopation going on in the kick drum, but was certainly no proto-funk masterpiece. Porgy's 45 obviously didn't particularly appeal to the public,as it failed to cause a stir, despite having a popular local DJ (Atkins) pushing it.

No more commercially successful were Porgy's productions of his own original compositions sung by West, despite being musically much superior to this solo outing and having outstanding vocals to boot. So, Atkins and LaRocca brought in Wardell Quezergue to arrange and oversee West's only other Frisco single (which still did not sell); and Jones seemingly did no more work for the label in the remaining three years of its existence.

One more thing. Willie West has verified to me that Lee Dorsey wailed, "Everybody say yeah", at the close of this side. Would that the whole tune had the soulful feel of those few seconds.

* * * * *
In 1972, John Berthelot, who had recently started Great Southern Records in New Orleans, issued a press release* announcing that 'Porgy' Jones had been signed to "an exclusive long-term contract" and had a forthcoming new record, "Catch Joe Potato" b/w "Catch Me If You Can". Berthelot added that Jones had formerly been in the bands of Otis Redding, Joe Tex, Jerry Butler, and Curtis Mayfield. When the record came out, Berthelot issued a second publicity notice in which he stated that Porgy had "lived in his native New Orleans for the past five years performing with his own group at clubs. . .appeared at concerts in Jackson Square, on local television and numerous jazz shows. . .", and had "been voted outstanding trumpeter in New Orleans for the past two years in the Data Magazine Reader's Poll."

Obviously then, Jones had been busy at home and on the road in the decade between his first and second releases. Now here he was again trying to break into what his boss at Great Southern termed the "R&B/Pop market".


"Catch Joe Potato" (Warren B. Jones)
Porgy Jones, Great Southern 103, 1972


First off, I have no speculations about the title. Its inscrutability rivals anything Eddie Bo ever came up with to call a record, which doesn't exactly make it an effective mainstream marketing ploy. I first heard the song, its flip, "Catch Me If You Can" (again with the catch), and Porgy's only other two Great Southern sides on the Funky Delicacies compilation, Jazzy Funky New Orleans, back in 1999; and, frankly, it took a while for this one to grow on me; but the groove finally won me over.

Although the arrangement is uncredited on the record label, I have a hunch that it was by the producer, Berthelot, who was a jazz pianist and composer, as he arranged Porgy's later single for the label. Well-played, a simple accompaniment of percussion, bass and snarling wah-wah guitar supports Porgy's trumpet work. Berthelot has the congas dominant and the drum set secondary, mixed so that just the hi-hat is evident throughout, the snare only really heard at the turnarounds, with no discernible kick drum. Porgy's riffing over this funky, percussive business starts off slow and deliberate; but, by halfway in, he is improvising and meshed rhythmically with the other players. I'd give it a B, 'cause the kids could have danced to it, had they heard it.

"Catch Me If You Can" was probably really the more marketable of the two, with an easy, breezy mainstream jazz/pop vibe; but nobody picked up on either side. In all likelihood, Berthelot had limited promotion and distribution options for his small independent label product; and the record failed to get to the national level. I'm not even sure if either side got local airplay (anyone remember this from back in the day?). Probably not much, since it would be several more years until Porgy got another try with a much more impressive Great Southern production.


"Dap (Part l)" (John Berthelot)
Porgy Jones, Great Southern, 1974 Dap (Part ll)

NOW we're talkin'! Porgy's second, and I believe last, Great Southern single took things to a whole other level of production quality: a powerful two-parter with an irresistibly uplifting groove, full horn section and instrumentation (guitar, bass, keyboard and percussion) and some great blowing by all concerned.

The arrangement by producer Berthelot of his own hiply titled tune just knocked me back the first time I heard it and never fails to get me moving. The only difference in the two sides is the soloing: trumpet and organ take turns on the front, guitar ('Wolfman' Washingon, maybe?) and sax (possibly Alvin Thomas) on the back, with Porgy joining in again and gettin' kind of out there in a rideout duel with the sax.

With its big band, Afro-pop meets Blood, Sweat and Tears kind of sound, this number is really unlike any other funk record out of New Orleans from the era that I can recall. No doubt, "Dap" should have made noise outside of the studio, too, but seems to have sunk without much of a trace; and I think Porgy's "long-term contract" with the label went with it, ending his career as a recording front man.

Besides the Funky Delicacies compilation, this tune can also be found on the Soul Jazz CD/LP, New Orleans Funk, Volume 2, as well as for sale in the mp3 format. I highly recommend you go for the vinyl or CD and run "Dap" cranked through some decent full-range speakers to get the total impact of this impressive record - and clear the decks for some loose booty action.

Before I first acquired these tracks on CD, and then vinyl, I had known of composer/arranger/producer Berthelot mainly via his role as a label owner who sporadically released mostly LPs and CDs on Great Southern in the 1980s and early 1990s. I wasn't aware of his earlier funk productions or his compositional chops. I now have another instrumental single on Great Southern (#102) by flute and sax player Alvin Thomas, both sides written by Berthelot, that I'll try to get to in what passes for soon around here. And I'm wondering if there's anything else as yet undiscovered. 'Porgy' Jones has continued as a player and bandleader up to and beyond Katrina, which severely damaged his home.

Besides the national acts John Berthelot mentioned that Porgy performed with, I've read that he also put in time with Ray Charles, who accepted no slouches in his band. Over the years, he has also backed a host of local artists such as Eddie Bo, Ernie K-Do and Earl King, and continued playing jazz, regularly performing at Jazzfest. In 2008, Porgy and a number of other legendary veteran New Orleans musicians such as 'Smokey' Johnson and 'Chuck' Badie, were honored by the Preservation Resource Center's African American Heritage Progam (AAHP).

As Willie West told told me, assessing the talents of his longtime friend, who helped him get established on the local music scene over 40 years ago, "Porgy is. . .a great musician with still more to come from him, a soulful trumpet player and just as good or better than Wynton Marsallis or any other guy you could name playing today, certainly in the category of Miles Davis and Freddy Hubbard or any of the other jazz greats. Trust me. I consider him a brother. Great guy to work with."

Pretty impressive credentials, proving that Porgy has been a well-kept Crescent City secret for far too long.
* Berthelot's press releases are reproduced on the insert to the Funky Delicacies CD, Jazzy Funky New Orleans.

**[ I am sorry to report that John Berthelot passed away in February, 2011. Not too long before that, he had contacted me to talk about this post; and we soon did a lengthy phone interview about Great Southern Records. Unfortunately, I have been so busy that I missed his initial obituary notice and have yet to get back to the interview and work up the valuable information he so generously shared with me. Once I have done that, I will update several of my posts and also do a new one about John, incorporating more of his music and the artists he recorded. A great person and important contributor to the New Orleans music scene, he needs to be remembered and acknowledged.]